DataTypeUtil.cs

// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace System.Web.Mvc
{
    internal static class DataTypeUtil
    {
        private static readonly string CreditCardTypeName = DataType.CreditCard.ToString();
        private static readonly string CurrencyTypeName = DataType.Currency.ToString();
        private static readonly string DateTypeName = DataType.Date.ToString();
        private static readonly string DateTimeTypeName = DataType.DateTime.ToString();
        private static readonly string DurationTypeName = DataType.Duration.ToString();
        private static readonly string EmailAddressTypeName = DataType.EmailAddress.ToString();
        internal static readonly string HtmlTypeName = DataType.Html.ToString();
        private static readonly string ImageUrlTypeName = DataType.ImageUrl.ToString();
        private static readonly string MultiLineTextTypeName = DataType.MultilineText.ToString();
        private static readonly string PasswordTypeName = DataType.Password.ToString();
        private static readonly string PhoneNumberTypeName = DataType.PhoneNumber.ToString();
        private static readonly string PostalCodeTypeName = DataType.PostalCode.ToString();
        private static readonly string TextTypeName = DataType.Text.ToString();
        private static readonly string TimeTypeName = DataType.Time.ToString();
        private static readonly string UploadTypeName = DataType.Upload.ToString();
        private static readonly string UrlTypeName = DataType.Url.ToString();

        private static readonly Lazy<Dictionary<object, string>> _dataTypeToName = new Lazy<Dictionary<object, string>>(CreateDataTypeToName, isThreadSafe: true);

        // This is a faster version of GetDataTypeName(). It internally calls ToString() on the enum
        // value, which can be quite slow because of value verification.
        internal static string ToDataTypeName(this DataTypeAttribute attribute, Func<DataTypeAttribute, Boolean> isDataType = null)
        {
            if (isDataType == null)
            {
                isDataType = t => t.GetType().Equals(typeof(DataTypeAttribute));
            }

            // GetDataTypeName is virtual, so this is only safe if they haven't derived from DataTypeAttribute.
            // However, if they derive from DataTypeAttribute, they can help their own perf by overriding GetDataTypeName
            // and returning an appropriate string without invoking the ToString() on the enum.
            if (isDataType(attribute))
            {
                // Statically known dataTypes are handled separately for performance
                string name = KnownDataTypeToString(attribute.DataType);
                if (name == null)
                {
                    // Unknown types fallback to a dictionary lookup.
                    // Code running on .NET 4.5 will not enter this code for statically known data types.
                    // Versions of .NET greater than 4.5 will enter this code for any new data types added to those frameworks
                    _dataTypeToName.Value.TryGetValue(attribute.DataType, out name);
                }

                if (name != null)
                {
                    return name;
                }
            }

            return attribute.GetDataTypeName();
        }

        private static string KnownDataTypeToString(DataType dataType)
        {
            switch (dataType)
            {
                case DataType.CreditCard:
                    return CreditCardTypeName;
                case DataType.Currency:
                    return CurrencyTypeName;
                case DataType.Date:
                    return DateTypeName;
                case DataType.DateTime:
                    return DateTimeTypeName;
                case DataType.Duration:
                    return DurationTypeName;
                case DataType.EmailAddress:
                    return EmailAddressTypeName;
                case DataType.Html:
                    return HtmlTypeName;
                case DataType.ImageUrl:
                    return ImageUrlTypeName;
                case DataType.MultilineText:
                    return MultiLineTextTypeName;
                case DataType.Password:
                    return PasswordTypeName;
                case DataType.PhoneNumber:
                    return PhoneNumberTypeName;
                case DataType.PostalCode:
                    return PostalCodeTypeName;
                case DataType.Text:
                    return TextTypeName;
                case DataType.Time:
                    return TimeTypeName;
                case DataType.Upload:
                    return UploadTypeName;
                case DataType.Url:
                    return UrlTypeName;
            }

            return null;
        }

        private static Dictionary<object, string> CreateDataTypeToName()
        {
            Dictionary<object, string> dataTypeToName = new Dictionary<object, string>();
            foreach (DataType dataTypeValue in Enum.GetValues(typeof(DataType)))
            {
                // Don't add to the dictionary any of the statically known types.
                // This is a workingset size optimization.
                if (dataTypeValue != DataType.Custom && KnownDataTypeToString(dataTypeValue) == null)
                {
                    string name = Enum.GetName(typeof(DataType), dataTypeValue);
                    dataTypeToName[dataTypeValue] = name;
                }
            }

            return dataTypeToName;
        }
    }
}