package modern.challenge;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println("\nGenerate getters and setters");

        Class<?> clazz = Melon.class;
        StringBuilder getters = generateGetters(clazz);
        StringBuilder setters = generateSetters(clazz);

        System.out.println("\nGenerated getters:\n" + getters);
        System.out.println("\nGenerated setters:\n" + setters);
    }

    public static StringBuilder generateGetters(Class<?> clazz) {

        if (clazz == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class cannot be null");
        }
        
        StringBuilder getterBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        Map<String, Class<?>> accessors = fetchMissingGetters(clazz);

        for (Entry<String, Class<?>> accessor : accessors.entrySet()) {

            Class<?> type = accessor.getValue();
            String field = accessor.getKey();
            String getter = fetchIsOrGet(field, type);

            getterBuilder.append("\npublic ")
                    .append(type.getSimpleName()).append(" ")
                    .append(getter)
                    .append("() {\n")
                    .append("\treturn ")
                    .append(field)
                    .append(";\n")
                    .append("}\n");
        }

        return getterBuilder;
    }

    public static StringBuilder generateSetters(Class<?> clazz) {

        if (clazz == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class cannot be null");
        }

        StringBuilder setterBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        Map<String, Class<?>> accessors = fetchMissingSetters(clazz);

        for (Entry<String, Class<?>> accessor : accessors.entrySet()) {

            Class<?> type = accessor.getValue();
            String field = accessor.getKey();
            String setter = fetchSet(field);

            setterBuilder.append("\npublic void ")
                    .append(setter)
                    .append("(").append(type.getSimpleName()).append(" ")
                    .append(field).append(") {\n")
                    .append("\tthis.")
                    .append(field).append(" = ")
                    .append(field)
                    .append(";\n")
                    .append("}\n");
        }

        return setterBuilder;
    }

    private static Map<String, Class<?>> fetchMissingGetters(Class<?> clazz) {        

        Map<String, Class<?>> getters = new HashMap<>();

        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        String[] names = new String[fields.length];
        Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[fields.length];
        Arrays.setAll(names, i -> fields[i].getName());
        Arrays.setAll(types, i -> fields[i].getType());

        for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {

            String getterAccessor = fetchIsOrGet(names[i], types[i]);

            try {
                Method getter = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(getterAccessor);
                Class<?> returnType = getter.getReturnType();

                if (!returnType.equals(types[i])
                        || getter.getParameterCount() != 0) {

                    getters.put(names[i], types[i]);
                }
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
                getters.put(names[i], types[i]);
                // System.err.println("No getter found for '" + names[i] + "' field");
            }
        }

        return getters;
    }

    private static Map<String, Class<?>> fetchMissingSetters(Class<?> clazz) {        

        Map<String, Class<?>> setters = new HashMap<>();

        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        String[] names = new String[fields.length];
        Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[fields.length];
        Arrays.setAll(names, i -> fields[i].getName());
        Arrays.setAll(types, i -> fields[i].getType());

        for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {

            Field field = fields[i];
            boolean finalField = !Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers());

            if (finalField) {
                String setterAccessor = fetchSet(names[i]);

                try {
                    Method setter = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(setterAccessor, types[i]);

                    if (setter.getParameterCount() != 1
                            || !setter.getReturnType().equals(void.class)) {

                        setters.put(names[i], types[i]);
                        continue;
                    }

                    Parameter parameter = setter.getParameters()[0];

                    if ((parameter.isNamePresent() && !parameter.getName().equals(names[i]))
                            || !parameter.getType().equals(types[i])) {

                        setters.put(names[i], types[i]);
                    }

                } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
                    setters.put(names[i], types[i]);
                    // System.err.println("No setter found for '" + names[i] + "' field");
                }
            }
        }

        return setters;
    }

    private static String fetchIsOrGet(String name, Class<?> type) {

        return "boolean".equalsIgnoreCase(type.getSimpleName())
                ? "is" + uppercase(name) : "get" + uppercase(name);
    }

    private static String fetchSet(String name) {
        return "set" + uppercase(name);
    }

    private static String uppercase(String name) {
        return name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1);
    }
}