# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # # Translators: # python-doc bot, 2025 # Hengky Kurniawan, 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.15\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:54+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Hengky Kurniawan, 2026\n" "Language-Team: Indonesian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" "id/)\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Language: id\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" msgid "Brief tour of the standard library --- part II" msgstr "" msgid "" "This second tour covers more advanced modules that support professional " "programming needs. These modules rarely occur in small scripts." msgstr "" "Tur kedua ini mencakup modul lanjutan yang mendukung kebutuhan pemrograman " "profesional. Modul-modul ini jarang terjadi dalam skrip kecil." msgid "Output formatting" msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`reprlib` module provides a version of :func:`repr` customized for " "abbreviated displays of large or deeply nested containers::" msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`reprlib` menyediakan versi :func:`repr` yang disesuaikan untuk " "tampilan yang disingkat dari wadah *containers* yang besar atau sangat " "bersarang ::" msgid "" ">>> import reprlib\n" ">>> reprlib.repr(set('supercalifragilisticexpialidocious'))\n" "\"{'a', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', ...}\"" msgstr "" ">>> import reprlib\n" ">>> reprlib.repr(set('supercalifragilisticexpialidocious'))\n" "\"{'a', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', ...}\"" msgid "" "The :mod:`pprint` module offers more sophisticated control over printing " "both built-in and user defined objects in a way that is readable by the " "interpreter. When the result is longer than one line, the \"pretty printer\" " "adds line breaks and indentation to more clearly reveal data structure::" msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`pprint` menawarkan kontrol yang lebih canggih atas pencetakan " "objek bawaan dan yang ditentukan pengguna dengan cara yang dapat dibaca oleh " "*interpreter*. Ketika hasilnya lebih dari satu baris, \"pretty printer\" " "menambahkan jeda baris dan indentasi untuk lebih jelas mengungkapkan " "struktur data::" msgid "" ">>> import pprint\n" ">>> t = [[[['black', 'cyan'], 'white', ['green', 'red']], [['magenta',\n" "... 'yellow'], 'blue']]]\n" "...\n" ">>> pprint.pprint(t, width=30)\n" "[[[['black', 'cyan'],\n" " 'white',\n" " ['green', 'red']],\n" " [['magenta', 'yellow'],\n" " 'blue']]]" msgstr "" ">>> import pprint\n" ">>> t = [[[['black', 'cyan'], 'white', ['green', 'red']], [['magenta',\n" "... 'yellow'], 'blue']]]\n" "...\n" ">>> pprint.pprint(t, width=30)\n" "[[[['black', 'cyan'],\n" " 'white',\n" " ['green', 'red']],\n" " [['magenta', 'yellow'],\n" " 'blue']]]" msgid "" "The :mod:`textwrap` module formats paragraphs of text to fit a given screen " "width::" msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`textwrap` memformat paragraf teks agar sesuai dengan lebar layar " "yang diberikan::" msgid "" ">>> import textwrap\n" ">>> doc = \"\"\"The wrap() method is just like fill() except that it " "returns\n" "... a list of strings instead of one big string with newlines to separate\n" "... the wrapped lines.\"\"\"\n" "...\n" ">>> print(textwrap.fill(doc, width=40))\n" "The wrap() method is just like fill()\n" "except that it returns a list of strings\n" "instead of one big string with newlines\n" "to separate the wrapped lines." msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`locale` module accesses a database of culture specific data " "formats. The grouping attribute of locale's format function provides a " "direct way of formatting numbers with group separators::" msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`locale` mengakses basis data format data kultur khusus. Atribut " "pengelompokan fungsi format lokal *locale* menyediakan cara langsung " "memformat angka dengan pemisah grup::" msgid "" ">>> import locale\n" ">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'English_United States.1252')\n" "'English_United States.1252'\n" ">>> conv = locale.localeconv() # get a mapping of conventions\n" ">>> x = 1234567.8\n" ">>> locale.format_string(\"%d\", x, grouping=True)\n" "'1,234,567'\n" ">>> locale.format_string(\"%s%.*f\", (conv['currency_symbol'],\n" "... conv['frac_digits'], x), grouping=True)\n" "'$1,234,567.80'" msgstr "" msgid "Templating" msgstr "*Templating*" msgid "" "The :mod:`string` module includes a versatile :class:`~string.Template` " "class with a simplified syntax suitable for editing by end-users. This " "allows users to customize their applications without having to alter the " "application." msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`string` menyertakan kelas serbaguna :class:`~string.Template` " "dengan sintaks yang disederhanakan yang cocok untuk diedit oleh pengguna. " "Ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk menyesuaikan aplikasi mereka tanpa harus " "mengubah aplikasi." msgid "" "The format uses placeholder names formed by ``$`` with valid Python " "identifiers (alphanumeric characters and underscores). Surrounding the " "placeholder with braces allows it to be followed by more alphanumeric " "letters with no intervening spaces. Writing ``$$`` creates a single escaped " "``$``::" msgstr "" "Format ini menggunakan nama penampung yang dibentuk oleh ``$`` dengan " "pengidentifikasi Python yang valid (karakter alfanumerik dan garis bawah). " "Mengitari *placeholder* dengan kurung kurawal memungkinkannya diikuti oleh " "lebih banyak huruf alfanumerik tanpa spasi. Menulis ``$$`` menciptakan satu " "yang terpisah ``$`` ::" msgid "" ">>> from string import Template\n" ">>> t = Template('${village}folk send $$10 to $cause.')\n" ">>> t.substitute(village='Nottingham', cause='the ditch fund')\n" "'Nottinghamfolk send $10 to the ditch fund.'" msgstr "" msgid "" "The :meth:`~string.Template.substitute` method raises a :exc:`KeyError` when " "a placeholder is not supplied in a dictionary or a keyword argument. For " "mail-merge style applications, user supplied data may be incomplete and the :" "meth:`~string.Template.safe_substitute` method may be more appropriate --- " "it will leave placeholders unchanged if data is missing::" msgstr "" "Metode :meth:`~string.Template.substitute` memunculkan :exc:`KeyError` saat " "*placeholder* tidak disertakan dalam *dictionary* atau argumen kata kunci " "*keyword argument*. Untuk aplikasi gaya gabungan-surat *mail-merge*, data " "yang diberikan pengguna mungkin tidak lengkap dan metode :meth:`~string." "Template.safe_substitute` mungkin lebih tepat --- itu akan membuat " "*placeholder* tidak berubah jika data hilang ::" msgid "" ">>> t = Template('Return the $item to $owner.')\n" ">>> d = dict(item='unladen swallow')\n" ">>> t.substitute(d)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " ...\n" "KeyError: 'owner'\n" ">>> t.safe_substitute(d)\n" "'Return the unladen swallow to $owner.'" msgstr "" msgid "" "Template subclasses can specify a custom delimiter. For example, a batch " "renaming utility for a photo browser may elect to use percent signs for " "placeholders such as the current date, image sequence number, or file " "format::" msgstr "" "Subkelas templat dapat menentukan pembatas khusus. Misalnya, utilitas " "penggantian nama setumpuk *batch* untuk *browser* foto dapat memilih untuk " "menggunakan tanda persen untuk penampung seperti tanggal saat ini, nomor " "urut gambar, atau format berkas::" msgid "" ">>> import time, os.path\n" ">>> photofiles = ['img_1074.jpg', 'img_1076.jpg', 'img_1077.jpg']\n" ">>> class BatchRename(Template):\n" "... delimiter = '%'\n" "...\n" ">>> fmt = input('Enter rename style (%d-date %n-seqnum %f-format): ')\n" "Enter rename style (%d-date %n-seqnum %f-format): Ashley_%n%f\n" "\n" ">>> t = BatchRename(fmt)\n" ">>> date = time.strftime('%d%b%y')\n" ">>> for i, filename in enumerate(photofiles):\n" "... base, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)\n" "... newname = t.substitute(d=date, n=i, f=ext)\n" "... print('{0} --> {1}'.format(filename, newname))\n" "\n" "img_1074.jpg --> Ashley_0.jpg\n" "img_1076.jpg --> Ashley_1.jpg\n" "img_1077.jpg --> Ashley_2.jpg" msgstr "" msgid "" "Another application for templating is separating program logic from the " "details of multiple output formats. This makes it possible to substitute " "custom templates for XML files, plain text reports, and HTML web reports." msgstr "" "Aplikasi lain untuk *templating* adalah memisahkan logika program dari " "detail berbagai format output. Ini memungkinkan untuk mengganti templat " "khusus untuk file XML, laporan teks biasa, dan laporan web HTML." msgid "Working with binary data record layouts" msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`struct` module provides :func:`~struct.pack` and :func:`~struct." "unpack` functions for working with variable length binary record formats. " "The following example shows how to loop through header information in a ZIP " "file without using the :mod:`zipfile` module. Pack codes ``\"H\"`` and " "``\"I\"`` represent two and four byte unsigned numbers respectively. The " "``\"<\"`` indicates that they are standard size and in little-endian byte " "order::" msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`struct` menyediakan :func:`~struct.pack` dan :func:`~struct." "unpack` berfungsi untuk bekerja dengan format rekaman biner yang memiliki " "panjang variabel. Contoh berikut menunjukkan bagaimana cara loop tajuk " "*header* informasi dalam berkas ZIP tanpa menggunakan modul :mod:`zipfile`. " "Kode paket ``\"H\"`` dan ``\"I\"`` masing-masing mewakili dua dan empat byte " "angka yang tidak bertanda *unsigned*. ``\"<\"`` Menunjukkan bahwa mereka " "adalah ukuran standar dan dalam urutan byte *little-endian*::" msgid "" "import struct\n" "\n" "with open('myfile.zip', 'rb') as f:\n" " data = f.read()\n" "\n" "start = 0\n" "for i in range(3): # show the first 3 file headers\n" " start += 14\n" " fields = struct.unpack('>> import weakref, gc\n" ">>> class A:\n" "... def __init__(self, value):\n" "... self.value = value\n" "... def __repr__(self):\n" "... return str(self.value)\n" "...\n" ">>> a = A(10) # create a reference\n" ">>> d = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()\n" ">>> d['primary'] = a # does not create a reference\n" ">>> d['primary'] # fetch the object if it is still alive\n" "10\n" ">>> del a # remove the one reference\n" ">>> gc.collect() # run garbage collection right away\n" "0\n" ">>> d['primary'] # entry was automatically removed\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" " d['primary'] # entry was automatically removed\n" " File \"C:/python315/lib/weakref.py\", line 46, in __getitem__\n" " o = self.data[key]()\n" "KeyError: 'primary'" msgstr "" msgid "Tools for working with lists" msgstr "" msgid "" "Many data structure needs can be met with the built-in list type. However, " "sometimes there is a need for alternative implementations with different " "performance trade-offs." msgstr "" "Banyak kebutuhan struktur data dapat dipenuhi dengan tipe daftar *list* " "bawaan. Namun, kadang-kadang ada kebutuhan untuk implementasi alternatif " "dengan mengorbankan kinerja yang menurun." msgid "" "The :mod:`array` module provides an :class:`~array.array` object that is " "like a list that stores only homogeneous data and stores it more compactly. " "The following example shows an array of numbers stored as two byte unsigned " "binary numbers (typecode ``\"H\"``) rather than the usual 16 bytes per entry " "for regular lists of Python int objects::" msgstr "" msgid "" ">>> from array import array\n" ">>> a = array('H', [4000, 10, 700, 22222])\n" ">>> sum(a)\n" "26932\n" ">>> a[1:3]\n" "array('H', [10, 700])" msgstr "" ">>> from array import array\n" ">>> a = array('H', [4000, 10, 700, 22222])\n" ">>> sum(a)\n" "26932\n" ">>> a[1:3]\n" "array('H', [10, 700])" msgid "" "The :mod:`collections` module provides a :class:`~collections.deque` object " "that is like a list with faster appends and pops from the left side but " "slower lookups in the middle. These objects are well suited for implementing " "queues and breadth first tree searches::" msgstr "" msgid "" ">>> from collections import deque\n" ">>> d = deque([\"task1\", \"task2\", \"task3\"])\n" ">>> d.append(\"task4\")\n" ">>> print(\"Handling\", d.popleft())\n" "Handling task1" msgstr "" msgid "" "unsearched = deque([starting_node])\n" "def breadth_first_search(unsearched):\n" " node = unsearched.popleft()\n" " for m in gen_moves(node):\n" " if is_goal(m):\n" " return m\n" " unsearched.append(m)" msgstr "" "unsearched = deque([starting_node])\n" "def breadth_first_search(unsearched):\n" " node = unsearched.popleft()\n" " for m in gen_moves(node):\n" " if is_goal(m):\n" " return m\n" " unsearched.append(m)" msgid "" "In addition to alternative list implementations, the library also offers " "other tools such as the :mod:`bisect` module with functions for manipulating " "sorted lists::" msgstr "" "Selain implementasi daftar *list* alternatif, di pustaka juga menawarkan " "alat-alat lain seperti modul :mod:`bisect` dengan fungsi untuk memanipulasi " "daftar *list* yang diurutkan::" msgid "" ">>> import bisect\n" ">>> scores = [(100, 'perl'), (200, 'tcl'), (400, 'lua'), (500, 'python')]\n" ">>> bisect.insort(scores, (300, 'ruby'))\n" ">>> scores\n" "[(100, 'perl'), (200, 'tcl'), (300, 'ruby'), (400, 'lua'), (500, 'python')]" msgstr "" ">>> import bisect\n" ">>> scores = [(100, 'perl'), (200, 'tcl'), (400, 'lua'), (500, 'python')]\n" ">>> bisect.insort(scores, (300, 'ruby'))\n" ">>> scores\n" "[(100, 'perl'), (200, 'tcl'), (300, 'ruby'), (400, 'lua'), (500, 'python')]" msgid "" "The :mod:`heapq` module provides functions for implementing heaps based on " "regular lists. The lowest valued entry is always kept at position zero. " "This is useful for applications which repeatedly access the smallest element " "but do not want to run a full list sort::" msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`heapq` menyediakan fungsi untuk mengimplementasikan *heaps* " "berdasarkan daftar *list* reguler. Entri dengan nilai terendah selalu " "disimpan di posisi nol. Ini berguna untuk aplikasi yang berulang kali " "mengakses elemen terkecil tetapi tidak ingin mengoperasikan daftar " "pengurutan *list* secara penuh::" msgid "" ">>> from heapq import heapify, heappop, heappush\n" ">>> data = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 0]\n" ">>> heapify(data) # rearrange the list into heap order\n" ">>> heappush(data, -5) # add a new entry\n" ">>> [heappop(data) for i in range(3)] # fetch the three smallest entries\n" "[-5, 0, 1]" msgstr "" msgid "Decimal floating-point arithmetic" msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`decimal` module offers a :class:`~decimal.Decimal` datatype for " "decimal floating-point arithmetic. Compared to the built-in :class:`float` " "implementation of binary floating point, the class is especially helpful for" msgstr "" msgid "" "financial applications and other uses which require exact decimal " "representation," msgstr "" "aplikasi keuangan dan penggunaan lainnya yang membutuhkan representasi " "desimal yang tepat," msgid "control over precision," msgstr "kontrol atas presisi," msgid "control over rounding to meet legal or regulatory requirements," msgstr "" "kontrol atas pembulatan untuk memenuhi persyaratan sah *legal* atau " "peraturan," msgid "tracking of significant decimal places, or" msgstr "pelacakan tempat desimal yang signifikan, atau" msgid "" "applications where the user expects the results to match calculations done " "by hand." msgstr "" "aplikasi tempat pengguna mengharapkan hasil agar sesuai dengan perhitungan " "yang dilakukan dengan tangan." msgid "" "For example, calculating a 5% tax on a 70 cent phone charge gives different " "results in decimal floating point and binary floating point. The difference " "becomes significant if the results are rounded to the nearest cent::" msgstr "" "Misalnya, menghitung pajak 5% pada biaya telepon 70 sen memberikan hasil " "berbeda dalam pecahan *floating point* desimal dan pecahan *floating point* " "biner. Perbedaannya menjadi signifikan jika hasilnya dibulatkan ke sen " "terdekat::" msgid "" ">>> from decimal import *\n" ">>> round(Decimal('0.70') * Decimal('1.05'), 2)\n" "Decimal('0.74')\n" ">>> round(.70 * 1.05, 2)\n" "0.73" msgstr "" ">>> from decimal import *\n" ">>> round(Decimal('0.70') * Decimal('1.05'), 2)\n" "Decimal('0.74')\n" ">>> round(.70 * 1.05, 2)\n" "0.73" msgid "" "The :class:`~decimal.Decimal` result keeps a trailing zero, automatically " "inferring four place significance from multiplicands with two place " "significance. Decimal reproduces mathematics as done by hand and avoids " "issues that can arise when binary floating point cannot exactly represent " "decimal quantities." msgstr "" "Hasil :class:`~decimal.Decimal` menjaga akhiran *trailing* nol, secara " "otomatis menyimpulkan empat tempat signifikansi dari *multiplicands* dengan " "dua tempat signifikansi. Desimal mereproduksi matematika seperti yang " "dilakukan dengan tangan dan menghindari masalah yang dapat muncul ketika " "pecahan *floating point* biner tidak dapat secara tepat mewakili jumlah " "desimal." msgid "" "Exact representation enables the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` class to perform " "modulo calculations and equality tests that are unsuitable for binary " "floating point::" msgstr "" "Representasi yang tepat memungkinkan kelas :class:`~decimal.Decimal` untuk " "melakukan perhitungan modulo dan tes persamaan yang tidak cocok untuk angka " "pecahan *floating point* biner::" msgid "" ">>> Decimal('1.00') % Decimal('.10')\n" "Decimal('0.00')\n" ">>> 1.00 % 0.10\n" "0.09999999999999995\n" "\n" ">>> sum([Decimal('0.1')]*10) == Decimal('1.0')\n" "True\n" ">>> 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 == 1.0\n" "False" msgstr "" ">>> Decimal('1.00') % Decimal('.10')\n" "Decimal('0.00')\n" ">>> 1.00 % 0.10\n" "0.09999999999999995\n" "\n" ">>> sum([Decimal('0.1')]*10) == Decimal('1.0')\n" "True\n" ">>> 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 == 1.0\n" "False" msgid "" "The :mod:`decimal` module provides arithmetic with as much precision as " "needed::" msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`decimal` menyediakan aritmatika dengan ketelitian sebanyak yang " "dibutuhkan::" msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 36\n" ">>> Decimal(1) / Decimal(7)\n" "Decimal('0.142857142857142857142857142857142857')" msgstr "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 36\n" ">>> Decimal(1) / Decimal(7)\n" "Decimal('0.142857142857142857142857142857142857')"