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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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<title>9. 指令參照 — Python 3.7.0 說明文件</title>
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<div class="section" id="command-reference">
<span id="reference"></span><h1>9. 指令參照<a class="headerlink" href="#command-reference" title="本標題的永久連結">¶</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="installing-modules-the-install-command-family">
<span id="install-cmd"></span><h2>9.1. Installing modules: the <strong class="command">install</strong> command family<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-modules-the-install-command-family" title="本標題的永久連結">¶</a></h2>
<p>The install command ensures that the build commands have been run and then runs
the subcommands <strong class="command">install_lib</strong>, <strong class="command">install_data</strong> and
<strong class="command">install_scripts</strong>.</p>
<div class="section" id="install-data">
<span id="install-data-cmd"></span><h3>9.1.1. <strong class="command">install_data</strong><a class="headerlink" href="#install-data" title="本標題的永久連結">¶</a></h3>
<p>This command installs all data files provided with the distribution.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="install-scripts">
<span id="install-scripts-cmd"></span><h3>9.1.2. <strong class="command">install_scripts</strong><a class="headerlink" href="#install-scripts" title="本標題的永久連結">¶</a></h3>
<p>This command installs all (Python) scripts in the distribution.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="creating-a-source-distribution-the-sdist-command">
<span id="sdist-cmd"></span><h2>9.2. Creating a source distribution: the <strong class="command">sdist</strong> command<a class="headerlink" href="#creating-a-source-distribution-the-sdist-command" title="本標題的永久連結">¶</a></h2>
<p>The manifest template commands are:</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="48%" />
<col width="52%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Command</th>
<th class="head">描述</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td><strong class="command">include pat1 pat2 ...</strong></td>
<td>include all files matching any of the listed
patterns</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><strong class="command">exclude pat1 pat2 ...</strong></td>
<td>exclude all files matching any of the listed
patterns</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><strong class="command">recursive-include dir pat1 pat2
...</strong></td>
<td>include all files under <em>dir</em> matching any of
the listed patterns</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><strong class="command">recursive-exclude dir pat1 pat2
...</strong></td>
<td>exclude all files under <em>dir</em> matching any of
the listed patterns</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><strong class="command">global-include pat1 pat2 ...</strong></td>
<td>include all files anywhere in the source tree
matching — & any of the listed patterns</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><strong class="command">global-exclude pat1 pat2 ...</strong></td>
<td>exclude all files anywhere in the source tree
matching — & any of the listed patterns</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><strong class="command">prune dir</strong></td>
<td>exclude all files under <em>dir</em></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><strong class="command">graft dir</strong></td>
<td>include all files under <em>dir</em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The patterns here are Unix-style 「glob」 patterns: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*</span></code> matches any sequence of
regular filename characters, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">?</span></code> matches any single regular filename
character, and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[range]</span></code> matches any of the characters in <em>range</em> (e.g.,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">a-z</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">a-zA-Z</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">a-f0-9_.</span></code>). The definition of 「regular filename
character」 is platform-specific: on Unix it is anything except slash; on Windows
anything except backslash or colon.</p>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">9. 指令參照</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installing-modules-the-install-command-family">9.1. Installing modules: the <strong class="command">install</strong> command family</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#install-data">9.1.1. <strong class="command">install_data</strong></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#install-scripts">9.1.2. <strong class="command">install_scripts</strong></a></li>
</ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#creating-a-source-distribution-the-sdist-command">9.2. Creating a source distribution: the <strong class="command">sdist</strong> command</a></li>
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