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codeql-cli-2.26.1
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codeql
/
python
/
ql
/
src
/
Classes
/
SuperInOldStyleClass.qhelp
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codeql-cli-2.26.1
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codeql
/
python
/
ql
/
src
/
Classes
/
SuperInOldStyleClass.qhelp
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<!
DOCTYPE
qhelp
PUBLIC
"-//Semmle//qhelp//EN"
"qhelp.dtd">
<
qhelp
>
<
overview
>
<
p
>The ability to access inherited methods that have been overridden in a class using <
code
>super()</
code
>
is supported only by new-style classes. When you use the <
code
>super()</
code
> function in an old-style
class it fails.</
p
>
</
overview
>
<
recommendation
>
<
p
>If you want to access inherited methods using the <
code
>super()</
code
> built-in, then ensure that
the class is a new-style class. You can convert an old-style class to a new-style class by inheriting
from <
code
>object</
code
>. Alternatively, you can call the <
code
>__init__</
code
> method of the superclass
directly from an old-style class using: <
code
>BaseClass.__init__(...)</
code
>.</
p
>
</
recommendation
>
<
example
>
<
p
>In the following example, <
code
>PythonModule</
code
> is an old-style class as it inherits from another
old-style class. If the <
code
>_ModuleIteratorHelper</
code
> class cannot be converted into a new-style
class, then the call to <
code
>super()</
code
> must be replaced. The <
code
>PythonModule2</
code
> class
demonstrates the correct way to call a superclass from an old-style class.</
p
>
<
sample
src
=
"
SuperInOldStyleClass.py
"
/>
</
example
>
<
references
>
<
li
>Python Glossary: <
a
href
=
"
http://docs.python.org/glossary.html#term-new-style-class
"
>New-style class</
a
>.</
li
>
<
li
>Python Language Reference: <
a
href
=
"
http://docs.python.org/2/reference/datamodel.html#newstyle
"
>New-style and classic
classes</
a
>.</
li
>
<
li
>Python Standard Library: <
a
href
=
"
http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#super
"
>super</
a
>.</
li
>
</
references
>
</
qhelp
>
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