BodyBindingTests.cs

// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.

using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Formatting;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.Http.Properties;
using Microsoft.TestCommon;

namespace System.Web.Http.ModelBinding
{
    /// <summary>
    /// End to end functional tests for model binding via request body
    /// </summary>
    public class BodyBindingTests : ModelBindingTests
    {
        [Fact]
        [ReplaceCulture]
        public async Task Body_Bad_Input_Receives_Validation_Error()
        {
            // Arrange
            string formUrlEncodedString = "Id=101&Name=testFirstNameTooLong";
            StringContent stringContent = new StringContent(formUrlEncodedString, Encoding.UTF8, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

            HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage()
            {
                RequestUri = new Uri(BaseAddress + "ModelBinding/PostComplexWithValidation"),
                Method = HttpMethod.Post,
                Content = stringContent,
            };

            // Act
            HttpResponseMessage response = await Client.SendAsync(request);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal("Failed to bind customer.RequiredValue. The errors are:\nErrorMessage: The RequiredValue property is required.\nFailed to bind customer.Name. The errors are:\nErrorMessage: The field Name must be a string with a maximum length of 6.\n",
                await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
        }

        [Fact]
        public async Task Body_Good_Input_Succeed()
        {
            // Arrange
            string formUrlEncodedString = "Id=111&Name=John&RequiredValue=9";
            StringContent stringContent = new StringContent(formUrlEncodedString, Encoding.UTF8, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

            HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage()
            {
                RequestUri = new Uri(BaseAddress + "ModelBinding/PostComplexWithValidation"),
                Method = HttpMethod.Post,
                Content = stringContent,
            };

            // Act
            HttpResponseMessage response = await Client.SendAsync(request);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal("111", await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("PostWithOptionalBodyParameter")]
        [InlineData("PostWithOptionalBodyParameterAndUriParameter?id=3")]
        public async Task Body_OptionalParameter_Throws(string actionName)
        {
            // Arrange
            StringContent stringContent = new StringContent(@"""string value""", Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
            HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage()
            {
                RequestUri = new Uri(BaseAddress + "ModelBinding/" + actionName),
                Method = HttpMethod.Post,
                Content = stringContent,
            };

            // Act
            HttpResponseMessage response = await Client.SendAsync(request);
            HttpError error = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<HttpError>();

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError, response.StatusCode);
            Assert.Equal(String.Format(SRResources.OptionalBodyParameterNotSupported, "value", typeof(FormatterParameterBinding).Name), error["ExceptionMessage"]);
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("application/json")]
        [InlineData(null)]
        public async Task Body_Binds_EmptyContentWithOrWithoutContentTypeHeader(string mediaType)
        {
            // Arrange
            StringContent stringContent = new StringContent(String.Empty);
            stringContent.Headers.ContentType = mediaType != null ? new MediaTypeHeaderValue(mediaType) : null;

            HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage()
            {
                RequestUri = new Uri(BaseAddress + "ModelBinding/PostComplexTypeFromBody"),
                Method = HttpMethod.Post,
                Content = stringContent,
            };

            // Act
            HttpResponseMessage response = await Client.SendAsync(request);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
            ModelBindOrder actualItem = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<ModelBindOrder>();
            Assert.Null(actualItem);
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("PostComplexType", "application/json")]
        [InlineData("PostComplexType", "application/xml")]
        [InlineData("PostComplexTypeFromBody", "application/json")]
        [InlineData("PostComplexTypeFromBody", "application/xml")]
        public async Task Body_Binds_ComplexType_Type_Key_Value_Read(string action, string mediaType)
        {
            // Arrange
            ModelBindOrder expectedItem = new ModelBindOrder()
            {
                ItemName = "Bike",
                Quantity = 1,
                Customer = new ModelBindCustomer { Name = "Fred" }
            };
            var formatter = new MediaTypeFormatterCollection().FindWriter(typeof(ModelBindOrder), new MediaTypeHeaderValue(mediaType));
            HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage
            {
                Content = new ObjectContent<ModelBindOrder>(expectedItem, formatter),
                RequestUri = new Uri(BaseAddress + String.Format("ModelBinding/{0}", action)),
                Method = HttpMethod.Post,
            };

            // Act
            HttpResponseMessage response = await Client.SendAsync(request);

            // Assert
            ModelBindOrder actualItem = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<ModelBindOrder>();
            Assert.Equal(expectedItem, actualItem, new ModelBindOrderEqualityComparer());
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("PostComplexType", "application/json")]
        [InlineData("PostComplexType", "application/xml")]
        [InlineData("PostComplexTypeFromBody", "application/json")]
        [InlineData("PostComplexTypeFromBody", "application/xml")]
        public async Task Body_Binds_ComplexType_Type_Whole_Body_Read(string action, string mediaType)
        {
            // Arrange
            ModelBindOrder expectedItem = new ModelBindOrder()
            {
                ItemName = "Bike",
                Quantity = 1,
                Customer = new ModelBindCustomer { Name = "Fred" }
            };
            var formatter = new MediaTypeFormatterCollection().FindWriter(typeof(ModelBindOrder), new MediaTypeHeaderValue(mediaType));
            HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage
            {
                Content = new ObjectContent<ModelBindOrder>(expectedItem, formatter),
                RequestUri = new Uri(BaseAddress + String.Format("ModelBinding/{0}", action)),
                Method = HttpMethod.Post,
            };

            // Act
            HttpResponseMessage response = await Client.SendAsync(request);

            // Assert
            ModelBindOrder actualItem = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<ModelBindOrder>();
            Assert.Equal(expectedItem, actualItem, new ModelBindOrderEqualityComparer());
        }
    }
}