// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc.Properties;

namespace System.Web.Mvc
{
    // This class provides a good implementation of ModelMetadataProvider for people who will be
    // using traditional classes with properties. It uses the buddy class support from
    // DataAnnotations, and consolidates the three operations down to a single override
    // for reading the attribute values and creating the metadata class.
    public abstract class AssociatedMetadataProvider : ModelMetadataProvider
    {
        private static void ApplyMetadataAwareAttributes(IEnumerable<Attribute> attributes, ModelMetadata result)
        {
            foreach (IMetadataAware awareAttribute in attributes.OfType<IMetadataAware>())
            {
                awareAttribute.OnMetadataCreated(result);
            }
        }

        protected abstract ModelMetadata CreateMetadata(IEnumerable<Attribute> attributes, Type containerType, Func<object> modelAccessor, Type modelType, string propertyName);

        protected virtual IEnumerable<Attribute> FilterAttributes(Type containerType, PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor, IEnumerable<Attribute> attributes)
        {
            if (typeof(ViewPage).IsAssignableFrom(containerType) || typeof(ViewUserControl).IsAssignableFrom(containerType))
            {
                return attributes.Where(a => !(a is ReadOnlyAttribute));
            }

            return attributes;
        }

        public override IEnumerable<ModelMetadata> GetMetadataForProperties(object container, Type containerType)
        {
            if (containerType == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("containerType");
            }

            PropertyDescriptorCollection properties = GetTypeDescriptor(containerType).GetProperties();

            // The return value is sorted from the ModelMetadata type, so returning as an array is best for performance
            ModelMetadata[] metadata = new ModelMetadata[properties.Count];
            for (int i = 0; i < properties.Count; i++)
            {
                PropertyDescriptor property = properties[i];
                Func<object> modelAccessor = container == null ? null : GetPropertyValueAccessor(container, property);
                ModelMetadata propertyMetadata = GetMetadataForProperty(modelAccessor, containerType, property);
                if (propertyMetadata != null)
                {
                    propertyMetadata.Container = container;
                }
                metadata[i] = propertyMetadata;
            }
            return metadata;
        }

        public override ModelMetadata GetMetadataForProperty(Func<object> modelAccessor, Type containerType, string propertyName)
        {
            if (containerType == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("containerType");
            }
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(propertyName))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(MvcResources.Common_NullOrEmpty, "propertyName");
            }

            ICustomTypeDescriptor typeDescriptor = GetTypeDescriptor(containerType);
            PropertyDescriptor property = typeDescriptor.GetProperties().Find(propertyName, true);
            if (property == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(
                    String.Format(
                        CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
                        MvcResources.Common_PropertyNotFound,
                        containerType.FullName, propertyName));
            }

            return GetMetadataForProperty(modelAccessor, containerType, property);
        }

        protected virtual ModelMetadata GetMetadataForProperty(Func<object> modelAccessor, Type containerType, PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor)
        {
            IEnumerable<Attribute> attributes = FilterAttributes(containerType, propertyDescriptor, new AttributeList(propertyDescriptor.Attributes));
            ModelMetadata result = CreateMetadata(attributes, containerType, modelAccessor, propertyDescriptor.PropertyType, propertyDescriptor.Name);
            ApplyMetadataAwareAttributes(attributes, result);
            return result;
        }

        public override ModelMetadata GetMetadataForType(Func<object> modelAccessor, Type modelType)
        {
            if (modelType == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("modelType");
            }

            AttributeList attributes = new AttributeList(GetTypeDescriptor(modelType).GetAttributes());
            ModelMetadata result = CreateMetadata(attributes, null /* containerType */, modelAccessor, modelType, null /* propertyName */);
            ApplyMetadataAwareAttributes(attributes, result);
            return result;
        }

        private static Func<object> GetPropertyValueAccessor(object container, PropertyDescriptor property)
        {
            return () => property.GetValue(container);
        }

        protected virtual ICustomTypeDescriptor GetTypeDescriptor(Type type)
        {
            return TypeDescriptorHelper.Get(type);
        }
    }
}