UnmanagedPowerShell.cpp

#pragma region Includes and Imports

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "ClrHostingHelpers.h"
#include "PowerShellRunnerDll.h"
#include "UnmanagedPowerShell.h"

bool createHost(ICorRuntimeHost** ppCorRuntimeHost)
{
	HMODULE hMscoree = LoadLibrary(L"mscoree.dll");
	bool ret = false;
	if (hMscoree)
	{
		bool CLRv2Support = CheckNetfxVersionUsingMscoree(_T(NETFX_20_VERSION_STRING), hMscoree);
		bool CLRv4Support = CheckNetfxVersionUsingMscoree(_T(NETFX_40_VERSION_STRING), hMscoree);

		// Windows 10 does not have .NET 2.0 by default.  
		if (CLRv4Support)
		{
			if (CLRv2Support)
			{
				ret = createDotNetFourHost(_T(NETFX_20_VERSION_STRING), ppCorRuntimeHost, hMscoree);
			}
			else
			{
				ret = createDotNetFourHost(_T(NETFX_40_VERSION_STRING), ppCorRuntimeHost, hMscoree);
			}
		}
		else if (CLRv2Support)
		{
			ret = createDotNetTwoHost(_T(NETFX_20_VERSION_STRING), hMscoree, ppCorRuntimeHost);
		}
		else
		{
			ret = false;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}


bool createDotNetFourHost(LPCWSTR pwzVersion, ICorRuntimeHost** ppCorRuntimeHost, HMODULE& hMscoree)
{
	HRESULT hr = NULL;
	funcCLRCreateInstance pCLRCreateInstance = NULL;
	ICLRMetaHost *pMetaHost = NULL;
	ICLRRuntimeInfo *pRuntimeInfo = NULL;
	bool hostCreated = false;

	pCLRCreateInstance = (funcCLRCreateInstance)GetProcAddress(hMscoree, "CLRCreateInstance");
	if (pCLRCreateInstance == NULL)
	{
		wprintf(L"Could not find .NET 4.0 API CLRCreateInstance");
		goto Cleanup;
	}

	hr = pCLRCreateInstance(CLSID_CLRMetaHost, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pMetaHost));
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		// Potentially fails on .NET 2.0/3.5 machines with E_NOTIMPL
		wprintf(L"CLRCreateInstance failed w/hr 0x%08lx\n", hr);
		goto Cleanup;
	}

	hr = pMetaHost->GetRuntime(pwzVersion, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pRuntimeInfo));
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		wprintf(L"ICLRMetaHost::GetRuntime failed w/hr 0x%08lx\n", hr);
		goto Cleanup;
	}

	// Check if the specified runtime can be loaded into the process.
	BOOL loadable;
	hr = pRuntimeInfo->IsLoadable(&loadable);
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		wprintf(L"ICLRRuntimeInfo::IsLoadable failed w/hr 0x%08lx\n", hr);
		goto Cleanup;
	}

	if (!loadable)
	{
		wprintf(L".NET runtime v2.0.50727 cannot be loaded\n");
		goto Cleanup;
	}

	// Load the CLR into the current process and return a runtime interface
	hr = pRuntimeInfo->GetInterface(CLSID_CorRuntimeHost, IID_PPV_ARGS(ppCorRuntimeHost));
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		wprintf(L"ICLRRuntimeInfo::GetInterface failed w/hr 0x%08lx\n", hr);
		goto Cleanup;
	}

	hostCreated = true;

Cleanup:

	if (pMetaHost)
	{
		pMetaHost->Release();
		pMetaHost = NULL;
	}
	if (pRuntimeInfo)
	{
		pRuntimeInfo->Release();
		pRuntimeInfo = NULL;
	}

	return hostCreated;
}


bool createDotNetTwoHost(LPCWSTR pwzVersion, HMODULE& hMscoree, ICorRuntimeHost** ppCorRuntimeHost)
{
	HRESULT hr = NULL;
	bool hostCreated = false;
	funcCorBindToRuntime pCorBindToRuntime = NULL;
	
	pCorBindToRuntime = (funcCorBindToRuntime)GetProcAddress(hMscoree, "CorBindToRuntime");
	if (!pCorBindToRuntime)
	{
		wprintf(L"Could not find API CorBindToRuntime");
		goto Cleanup;
	}

	hr = pCorBindToRuntime(pwzVersion, L"wks", CLSID_CorRuntimeHost, IID_PPV_ARGS(ppCorRuntimeHost));
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		wprintf(L"CorBindToRuntime failed w/hr 0x%08lx\n", hr);
		goto Cleanup;
	}

	hostCreated = true;

Cleanup:

	return hostCreated;
}

void InvokeMethod(_TypePtr spType, wchar_t* method, wchar_t* command)
{
	HRESULT hr;
	bstr_t bstrStaticMethodName(method);
	SAFEARRAY *psaStaticMethodArgs = NULL;
	variant_t vtStringArg(command);
	variant_t vtPSInvokeReturnVal;
	variant_t vtEmpty;


	psaStaticMethodArgs = SafeArrayCreateVector(VT_VARIANT, 0, 1);
	LONG index = 0;
	hr = SafeArrayPutElement(psaStaticMethodArgs, &index, &vtStringArg);
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		wprintf(L"SafeArrayPutElement failed w/hr 0x%08lx\n", hr);
		return;
	}

	// Invoke the method from the Type interface.
	hr = spType->InvokeMember_3(
		bstrStaticMethodName, 
		static_cast<BindingFlags>(BindingFlags_InvokeMethod | BindingFlags_Static | BindingFlags_Public), 
		NULL, 
		vtEmpty, 
		psaStaticMethodArgs, 
		&vtPSInvokeReturnVal);

	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		wprintf(L"Failed to invoke InvokePS w/hr 0x%08lx\n", hr);
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		// Print the output of the command
		wprintf(vtPSInvokeReturnVal.bstrVal);
	}

	SafeArrayDestroy(psaStaticMethodArgs);
	psaStaticMethodArgs = NULL;
}


HRESULT SetupPSRuntime(_Type** PsRuntime)
{
	HRESULT hr = NULL;
	ICorRuntimeHost *pCorRuntimeHost = NULL;
	IUnknownPtr spAppDomainThunk = NULL;
	_AppDomainPtr spDefaultAppDomain = NULL;

	// The .NET assembly to load.
	bstr_t bstrAssemblyName("PowerShellRunner");
	_AssemblyPtr spAssembly = NULL;

	// The .NET class to instantiate.
	bstr_t bstrClassName("PowerShellRunner.PowerShellRunner");

	// Create the runtime host
	if (!createHost(&pCorRuntimeHost))
	{
		wprintf(L"Failed to create the runtime host\n");
		goto Cleanup;
	}

	// Start the CLR
	hr = pCorRuntimeHost->Start();
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		wprintf(L"CLR failed to start w/hr 0x%08lx\n", hr);
		goto Cleanup;
	}

	DWORD appDomainId = NULL;
	hr = pCorRuntimeHost->GetDefaultDomain(&spAppDomainThunk);
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		wprintf(L"RuntimeClrHost::GetCurrentAppDomainId failed w/hr 0x%08lx\n", hr);
		goto Cleanup;
	}

	// Get a pointer to the default AppDomain in the CLR.
	hr = pCorRuntimeHost->GetDefaultDomain(&spAppDomainThunk);
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		wprintf(L"ICorRuntimeHost::GetDefaultDomain failed w/hr 0x%08lx\n", hr);
		goto Cleanup;
	}

	hr = spAppDomainThunk->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&spDefaultAppDomain));
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		wprintf(L"Failed to get default AppDomain w/hr 0x%08lx\n", hr);
		goto Cleanup;
	}

	// Load the .NET assembly.
	// (Option 1) Load it from disk - usefully when debugging the PowerShellRunner app (you'll have to copy the DLL into the same directory as the exe)
	// hr = spDefaultAppDomain->Load_2(bstrAssemblyName, &spAssembly);

	// (Option 2) Load the assembly from memory
	
	SAFEARRAYBOUND bounds[1];
	bounds[0].cElements = PowerShellRunner_dll_len;
	bounds[0].lLbound = 0;

	SAFEARRAY* arr = SafeArrayCreate(VT_UI1, 1, bounds);
	SafeArrayLock(arr);
	memcpy(arr->pvData, PowerShellRunner_dll, PowerShellRunner_dll_len);
	SafeArrayUnlock(arr);

	hr = spDefaultAppDomain->Load_3(arr, &spAssembly);

	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		wprintf(L"Failed to load the assembly w/hr 0x%08lx\n", hr);
		goto Cleanup;
	}

	// Get the Type of PowerShellRunner.
	hr = spAssembly->GetType_2(bstrClassName, PsRuntime);
	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		wprintf(L"Failed to get the Type interface w/hr 0x%08lx\n", hr);
		goto Cleanup;
	}

Cleanup:

	if (pCorRuntimeHost)
	{
		pCorRuntimeHost->Release();
		pCorRuntimeHost = NULL;
	}

	return hr;
}